@article{majidinajafabadi_weaving_2025, title = {Weaving techniques and pathology of the historical textiles at the {Moghadam} {Museum} from {Iran}}, volume = {76}, issn = {1222-5347}, url = {https://revistaindustriatextila.ro/images/2025/6/005%20REZA%20MAJIDINAJAFABADI_%20INDUSTRIA%20TEXTILA%20no.6_2025.pdf}, doi = {10.35530/IT.076.06.202518}, abstract = {Textiles at the Moghadam Museum (Tehran, Iran) are considered a valuable heritage collection that has a historical legacy of more than 2,200 years. They comprise a variety of weaving and stitching techniques, textures, materials, patterns and designs, and they are from a wide range of national and ethnic people who lived in the Persian plateau during the above-mentioned two millennia. The valuable collection was gathered by its founders, Dr. Mohsen Moghadam and his wife, Mrs. Selma Kiyoomjian. They utilised different sustainable preservation techniques and restoration methods, based on the historical value, size, and material of the textiles. After their demise, facilities limitations and poor maintenance gave way to the occurrence of irreparable damage to the collection. High fluctuations of the environmental conditions, in humidity and temperature, accompanied by low ventilation, resulted in the growth of fungi and the attack of insects on some of the textiles. Exposure to light also paled the colours in some of the textiles. In terms of weaving technique, three textile types are discussed in the present research study, including mixed-weaving technique (the Parthian Empire, 247 BC till 224 AD), Ghalamkaar textiles and textiles with metal-threads (both during the Safavid dynasty, 1501 AD till 1722 AD).}, number = {06}, urldate = {2026-01-01}, journal = {Industria Textila}, author = {Majidinajafabadi, Reza and Taghiyari, Hamid R. and IlieČ™, Dorina Camelia and Indrie, Liliana and Ratiu, Mariana and Peres, Ana Cornelia}, month = dec, year = {2025}, pages = {787}, }